Cruciferous vegetables are the nutrient powerhouses belonging to the broccoli family. These include broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, kale, watercress, bok choy and turnips.
These vegetables have so many health benefits – they’re all high in fibre, vitamins and minerals and contain a high level of antioxidants. Studies have shown eating cruciferous vegetables regularly helps provide protection against cancer.
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Broccoli | Brussels sprouts | Cauliflower | Cabbage | Watercress |
Choosing cruciferous vegetables
You’re spoilt for choice when it comes to cruciferous vegetables. Along with traditional varieties of broccoli, cabbage and cauliflower, you’ll now find newer varieties, such as broccoflower, at your local grocery store. Other broccoli varieties include broccolini, which has smaller heads and longer stems, and purple broccoli. Look out for Asian varieties of cruciferous vegetables, such as Chinese broccoli and bok choy, as these are equally nutritious and offer a whole new flavour profile.
When you’re shopping, look for fresh florets and leaves with strong colours. Brown tips on broccoli or cauliflower florets indicate the vegetable will taste bitter.
Storing cruciferous vegetables
Keep your cruciferous vegetables wrapped in the fridge. Eat them as quickly as possible for maximum freshness and taste.
Using cruciferous vegetables
There are endless uses for these versatile veggies. From salads to stir-fries to salads, they add flavour, colour and texture to any food. Remember not to overcook them though – especially broccoli and cabbage. Many nutrients will be lost if you cook cruciferous vegetables for too long. Broccoli can be eaten raw if you choose to add it to a salad, or alternatively you can blanch it or lightly steam and cool before adding to your salad.
Great ways to add cruciferous vegetables to your diet include:
- Adding them to stir fries
- Using them raw or cooked in salads
- Roasting veggies and serving with a source of protein
- Barbecuing or grilling cruciferous veggies
- Add to curries or stews
- Cook and blend into vegetable soups
